I freely confess that I would never have known anything about this without seeing the article on NLM by Nicola de Grandi The Penitential Papal Formale (it's back). The Formale is the clasp or "morse" used to hold the two sides of a cope together. It is only worn by a diocesan bishop when he pontificates in his own diocese. I'll leave de Grandi to continue:
Traditionally, the Sovereign Pontiff used three kinds of formalia: the precious one, used in the most solemn occasions, studded with gems; the ordinary one, shaped like a golden dove; and the penitential one, with three pinecones placed in a triangular pattern.Here it is:
The penitential one wasn't used since 1969, but the Holy Father has decided to restore its usage right for the first Sunday of Advent.
So why is any of this in the least bit important? "Jesus didn't wear a gold clasp on his cope ... I remember a mission station where the only vestment we had was an old sack and it was all very prayerful ..." Yes, yes, yes. The point is that we have a rich liturgical heritage that has effectively been proscribed for decades. The Holy Father sets an example to the universal Church and is demonstrating in small ways what it means to say that:"What earlier generations held as sacred, remains sacred and great for us too, and it cannot be all of a sudden entirely forbidden or even considered harmful. It behooves all of us to preserve the riches which have developed in the Church's faith and prayer, and to give them their proper place."I think that we can be confident that the Holy Father will demonstrate this not only in what he wears for the Liturgy and in his manner of celebrating it, but also, gradually, in the organic reform of the reform of the Papal Liturgy.
For priests who have been opposed and sneered at for reintroducing the older form of Mass or for introducing traditional elements into the Novus Ordo, these signals from Rome are important. The Holy Father is giving his personal stamp of authority to show that the use of beautiful vestments, solemn ritual and the sense of the sacred, is not naughty or disobedient, not against the spirit of Vatican II or the "mind of the Church" but proper, legitimate, and expressive of the continuity of the Church today with the heritage of her tradition.
And since Jesus deigns to be substantially present in the Eucharist, even when he is treated carelessly, disrespectfully or even sacrilegiously, I think he will be pleased with Pope Benedict too for guiding the Church to a more reverent celebration of the Liturgy.
6 comments:
The morse worn by the Pope is surely the famous "Three Nipple" morse worn by Pope St Pius X. I haven't seen it worn recently. You can check out the original in the book "St Pius X" by Nello Vian, illustrated by Leonard Von Matt, photograph 128. Hurrah!
[Observed by Fr Alexander Redman]
Even if you do not read the PILL IE TABLET do have a look at my blog for Friday which gives a summary of the worst of a letter from Tom McIntyre of Frome. This is just about the worst letter attacking lovers of the Tridentine Mass I have ever read. His E mail address I have included and invite your readers to respond to this nonsense.
I have to confess that I prefer the 2006 cope, stole and mitre! Although it is good to bring out of the store the best of the old, I very much hope we continue to see some good new vestments.
I can see why they call the formale a penitential thing. It must weigh ten pounds.
Hilary
I must add this lovely photo of a tonsure for the staff bearer: http://www.fotografiafelici.com/index.php?page=scripts/inserimento&num_file=103&cerimonia=7335%2003%20Vespri%20della%20Prima%20Domenica%20d%20Avvento&data=2007-12-03%2021:43:30&cod=250&language=ITA&n_page=2#foto
So many new things to look at, and as you will have read elsewhere: http://shoutsinthepiazza.blogspot.com/2007/12/papal-heraldry-on-vestments.html the Holy Father's cope is embroidered with his coat of arms under a tiara.
First we saw the papal throne returned to use.
Now, we see the penitential papal formale returned to use.
(Frankly, with everything else that was going on at the time, I hadn't noticed its demise !)
But I have noticed what else has been happening recently :
The Pope's condemnation of the hermeneutic of discontinuity, Summorum Pontificum, the centrality of the crucifix on the altar, turning "ad orientem", rediscovering the sacred, the reform of the reform, the growth of the traditional communities.
Yes, these things suggest to me the continuity of the Church with its heritage.
All will be well!
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